What is music stem?

YoYoSound · August 8, 2023

Over the years, advancements in technology have transformed the way music is created and produced. One such innovation that has revolutionized the music-making process is music stems. In the world of music production, stems refer to individual audio tracks that make up a complete song. These tracks are isolated from the original recording, allowing producers and musicians to have greater control and flexibility during the post-production phase.

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Imagine a song as a cake. In traditional music recording, everything is mixed together like a baked cake, and once it's done, you cannot separate the eggs, flour, and other ingredients anymore. However, with stems, the cake is taken apart, and each component can be modified, enhanced, or replaced independently, ultimately creating a custom-made confectionary for every taste.

The creation of music stems involves dividing a full composition into several isolated parts, such as vocals, drums, bassline, guitar, keyboards, and any other instrument or sound used in the track. Each element is exported individually as a high-quality audio file, often in WAV or AIFF format, preserving the original audio fidelity.

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